|
Click here to get started!
While no website can absolutely guarantee
100% security, internet security has come a long way. In many ways
sending information over the internet is now safer than putting that
same information in your mailbox or giving your credit card to a cashier
at a department store. #1 Discount Tax Return Service has taken
every precaution to ensure that the information our users submit to our
site remains secure and protected from internet hackers. In
addition, any information you transmit to us via the internet is
encrypted using SSL.
What is SSL?
SSL (Secure Socket Layering), an Internet protocol, is a set of
specifications that allow two applications to communication with each
other via the Internet, in a secure environment. SSL allows a web
browser or client to authenticate the existence and identity of a
website using digital keys and certificates. It also allows for all
information that it sends to be encrypted, ensuring that information
cannot be intercepted or stolen while in transit.
How does SSL work?
SSL works on the basis of two keys, a private and a public key, known as
a 'keypair'. When you request an SSL session to a server, the client
browser will negotiate a 'SSL Handshake' with that server. The client
browser then creates a third unique key, known as the Pre Master Secret
Key, which is encrypted using the public key (included in the
certificate) and sent to the server. The server then decrypts the
session key with the private key, and both then create the final Master
Secret Key, which will be used for this session only. In a nutshell, the
client uses the public key to authenticate the signature made by the
private key.
How do you know whether a
website is secure?
In order to create a SSL session, a user will reference the domain using
https - so check to see that the URL starts with this. The client
browser will also verify any information contained in the certificate.
The client browser will also check that the Certification Authority (CA
- e.g. Thawte) is a trusted CA by verifying the signature on that server
certificate. Finally, the client browser will check that the domain name
of the browser matches that of the certificate, and will pop up a
warning message if it does not trust one of the fields. Should the user
continue with the transaction, it would be at his or her own risk - your
credit card details could be going to a fraudulent site. You can view
the certificate by right clicking on the page, go to page properties,
then certificates details, or alternatively, click on the padlock in the
bottom right-hand corner (although this does not always appear). If all
is in order you can continue.
Is my information therefore
safe?
If all of the above comply, your information should be secure. Nothing
is however foolproof, as the aim of encryption is not to be unbreakable,
as new technology is always being developed, but rather to make it
inconvenient, so that the time needed to break it would put anyone off
from trying!
Two levels of encryption
Servers and Web browsers use 40-bit or
128-bit encryption. With 40-bit encryption, there are many billions of
possible keys to unlock the code for each unique transmission, and only
one of them works. With 128-bit encryption, there are 300 billion
trillion times as many possible keys as with 40-bit encryption.
Certificates
If you have doubts about providing your
credit card number or other personal information on a company's Web
site, check for the site's certificate. With Microsoft Internet Explorer
5.0, on the File menu, click Properties and then click Certificates. A
Web site certificate is an online document that certifies the site's
identity so you know your information is going where you intend it to
go.
Weighing the risk
There is a chance that a thief could
intercept your credit card number as it travels from your computer to
the Web site's server, but it's a faint possibility. In fact, it's much
more difficult to carry out such a scheme online than it is in the real
world where your credit card number is printed on statements and
receipts that are mailed, filed, or thrown away. Some sites may work
with your browser to encrypt, or encode, your transaction information so
that, if it's intercepted, it can't be read.
|